How To Shoot A Basketball - Proper Basketball Shooting Technique, Fundamentals, Form & FAQ's

Home > Player > Basketball Skills > Shooting > Proper Basketball Shooting Technique, Fundamentals, and Form

How Should You Shoot A Basketball? It’s a critical question. Why?

Because it's often said that great shooters have a place on any team.

Even if you aren't blessed with tremendous speed, strength or athleticism, great shooting is one of the surest ways you can stand out on the basketball court.

If you spend the time developing and practicing your shot, it will pay off in:

  • Making the team
  • Getting more playing time
  • Scoring consistently
  • Feeling confident and having fun every time you step on the floor

Now, let me start with some good news!

Yes, you do need very good shooting form and technique to shoot consistently well.

But it does NOT need to be "perfect".

If you watch enough great shooters, you'll see that their form varies quite a bit based on what's comfortable (and what works) for them.

But almost all great shooters follow the principles I'll explain in this article. So keep reading for (all the good stuff)!

How To Properly Shoot A Basketball - Stationary Basketball Shooting Form and Technique

In this section, we give you the raw form and mechanics of stationary shooting.

In other words, this section does NOT address the fundamentals of shooting on the move and more advanced footwork you'll need for game situations.

Here's a quick roadmap of the stationary shooting fundamentals that we'll be covering:

  1. Eyes on Target
  2. Stance and Balance
  3. Shot Pocket
  4. Grip
  5. Balance Hand
  6. Delivery
  7. Upforce and Landing
  8. Follow Through
  9. Correct Shot

Want to Score More Points and Become
a Confident Shooter?

Coach Jim Huber's Shooting and Scoring System gives players a proven, step-by-step plan to transform your shot and raise your scoring average. Inside you'll get:

  • 5+ hours of video training on mechanics, footwork, release, and shooting off the catch and dribble

  • Progression drills and 14 levels of workouts to improve at any stage

  • 100+ drills and 15 advanced scoring moves to expand your offensive game

  • A workout app to track progress, customize training, and stay consistent

promotional image


EYES ON TARGET

basketball shooter, eyes on target
  • To improve accuracy, locate the target (rim) as early as possible.

  • Keep your eyes on the target and do not follow the flight of the ball.

  • Keeping your target focus is very important!



STANCE AND BALANCE

basketball shooting stance and balance
  • Feet are shoulder width apart for good balance.

  • Feet should be in a slightly staggered stance that is consistent and comfortable for you. Your shooting foot is slightly ahead of the non-shooting foot in a comfortable position.

  • Point your feet in the general direction of the basket, but not necessarily directly at it. We prefer an open stance, but you can also use the closed (squared) stance if that's more comfortable for you. With an open stance, your feet point towards one side of the basket. For example, a right handed shooter will point his or her feet just to the left of the rim for a more natural position and shooting motion.

  • Once you develop a comfortable stance, line up your feet the exact same way on every shot. Whatever stance you use, consistency is critical.

  • Flex/bend your knees on every shot.

  • Here are 5 drills to perfect your shooting footwork, Watch the drills in the video below!



SHOT POCKET

basketball shooting shot pocket
  • As you catch the ball, move it quickly into the shot pocket.

  • Line everything up so the ball and your shooting eye form a straight line to the basket. This is VERY important.

  • Position the ball several inches above your waist.

  • Grip the ball properly and be ready to shoot.

  • Position the ball in your shot pocket the SAME way every time you catch it.



GRIP

basketball shooting grip
  • Place the air hole between the middle and index fingers.

  • Line up your fingertip pads parallel to the long seams of the ball, so you can monitor the back spin.

  • Leave space between the ball and the middle of your palm. You should be able to insert a pencil between the ball and your palm area.

basketball shooting set position (try to make sure all images aligned center the same. . . weird formatting on old doc)
  • Spread your fingers far enough apart to comfortably balance the ball in one hand.

  • The ball should sit on your finger pads.



BALANCE HAND

basketball shooting balance hand
  • Your non-shooting hand should be on the side of the ball.

  • Your balance hand should not add force or spin to the shot.

basketball shooting release point
  • Your non-shooting hand should not move on delivery and should ALWAYS come off the ball FIRST.



DELIVERY

basketball shooting side release
  • The ball should start motion directly upwards from the shot pocket.

  • Your elbow should be positioned comfortably under the ball.

  • The ball stays in front of you and should not go behind your head.

basketball shooting side full body release
  • Uncoil your body with your legs, core, and arm power all coordinated.

  • Your elbow and wrist should extend in a straight line to the basket.

basketball shoot follow through
  • Your shooting hand should extend in a straight line to the rim.

  • Hand position on delivery is very important. The ball should come off the hand with perfect symmetrical backspin.

  • As shown in the picture to the right, your guide hand stays to the side and does not influence the flight of the ball.



UPFORCE AND LANDING

basketball shooting uplift
  • Release the ball on the way up, just before the top of your jump.

  • Use your legs to generate upforce.

  • You should land in the same spot that you jumped, which shows that you have good balance on your shot.

basketball shooting straight up and down


FOLLOW-THROUGH

basketball shooting side follow through
  • Your wrists should be floppy (relaxed).

  • Fingers should be pointed at the target (rim).

  • Finish high. You should see your fingers at the top square of the back board.

  • Hold your follow through position until the ball hits the rim.


If you want more tips, techniques & drills to perfect your shooting form, check out our Shooting Form Page!

Shooting Form & Technique FAQ’s

  • What’s the most important part of shooting a basketball?
    The most critical elements are consistent form, proper balance, and a clean follow-through. Good shooting mechanics create reliability.

  • How often should I practice my shot to improve?
    For beginners, aim for at least 15–30 minutes of focused, deliberate shooting practice most days. It’s the consistency, not just volume, that drives improvement.

  • Why am I better in practice than in games?
    One big reason: game conditions differ—defender pressure, fatigue, decision-making. Transfer to games requires simulating those conditions and reinforcing form under stress. Shooting while contested or while fatigued can help with this.

  • Do I always have to jump when I shoot?
    Not always. Your jump shot should include leg power, but the timing of that power matters. For shorter shots, a minimal jump may suffice; for longer range, more leg drive is required.

  • How do I add range to my shot without losing form?
    Focus on synchronizing leg power with your release—not just “use your legs.” Maintain your mechanics, keep your form consistent, and gradually extend your distance. 

  • What are the common mistakes that break down a shot?
    Typical errors include: misaligned feet, flared elbow, shooting with the guide hand, early leg extension, and inconsistent target focus. Fixing one at a time helps.

  • Which drills should I use to build a reliable shot?
    Start with stationary form drills (eyes on target, shot pocket, grip, balance hand). Then add dynamic drills: dribble-to-shoot, off the catch, off the move. Repetition + progression = success.

  • What are the best drills to build muscle memory for shooting?
    Form shooting is your foundation. Start close to the rim (3–5 feet) and focus on perfect mechanics—balance, elbow under the ball, soft follow-through. Repeat 25–50 reps daily before moving back.

  • How can I practice shooting off the dribble?
    Start with simple 1-dribble pull-ups to your dominant side, then add step-backs, crossovers, and combo moves. Work on planting your feet quickly after the dribble to stay balanced.

  • What drills help me improve my shooting when under pressure or when contested?
    Simulate game pressure by adding a closeout defender, a countdown clock, or a score challenge. Try the Kentucky Shooting Drill.

  • How do I improve my shooting consistency from three-point range?
    Use distance progression drills—start mid-range, then step back one foot at a time without changing form. Focus on arc, rhythm, and timing leg drive with release.

  • What are good team shooting drills for practice?
    Try competitive, time-based shooting drills like “5-Spot Shooting,” “Around the World,” and “Beat the Pro.” These build rhythm, confidence, and energy during team sessions.

  • How can I track my shooting improvement?
    Keep a shooting journal or use a workout app to record attempts, makes, and shooting percentage. Track progress over time to see which drills produce the best results.

Form Shooting Articles

Related Products & Helpful Resources

Basketball Shooting Camps

Free Basketball Shooting Workouts

Basketball Workout App - Shooting Workouts, Guard Play Workouts, Post Workouts, etc.

FREE BONUS PDF
5 Shooting Drills To Make More 3's

Enter your email below to get your FREE copy of 5 Shooting Drills To Make More 3's
Age Level
Youth Middle School High School College Other
Category
I'm a Coach I'm a Coach & Parent of Player I'm a Parent I'm a Player I'm a Trainer Other
Please do not change the values in the following 4 fields, they are just to stop spam bots. Leave them blank if they are currently blank.



Comments

Most Likes First   Oldest First   Newest First

A Person with a basketball says:
10/22/2025 at 10:18:32 PM

Hi, I am 5"6, 130 pounds and I recently tried out for my middle school team but didn't make it. The feedback my coaches gave me was to improve my ball handling and shooting. I have pretty good form but my shots are somewhat inconsistent and I have noticed that they are either coming up short or they just bouncing off of the side of the rim. I have been getting better, but does anyone have any advice on how to fix this. Please and thank you.

Like
   

Drew says:
7/14/2025 at 8:13:31 PM

This helps a lot. Especially the focusing on the target, I pretty much already did everything else. Tip for young/short people: position the ball lower so you will generate more upforce to the ball.

Like
   

sara says:
3/17/2025 at 10:28:17 AM

thank you so much my shooting is way better now

Like
   

atreyu says:
12/5/2024 at 3:13:06 PM

this helped me a lot, and now I've been able to shoot threes. I recently played in varsity and made my first three.

Like
   

Kim says:
7/4/2024 at 3:20:32 PM

I'm 14 years old and I'm an incoming freshman in high school, I recently decided to play basketball in June and I am determined and ready to put it my all, this has helped me a lot. Thank you, Coach!

Like
   

Christian says:
3/17/2024 at 10:42:49 PM

I am in middle school, and if you think your shooting form is bad well you should see mine!
But anyways, I was curious and looking for good shooting form (because my shooting form is actually foul) and I found this, totally helped! But just a question, does my index finger and my middle finger need to always be between the air hole? Because it takes time to always grip the air hole. Thanks so much for this, I mean I have been promoted to a PG because of this!

Like
  1 reply  

Hannah Clare says:
1/21/2025 at 4:38:32 AM

That sucks, Christian. Maybe we should all try and get better together! My form is just as foul 🤣 good luck!!! 🥳👍

Like
   


John says:
1/9/2024 at 9:23:42 PM

So im in middle school too and I am about 5''''11
and 63kg. So I have a problem too and I don''''t know if it''''s the same problem you got. But its just that when I shoot the ball go left or right just never middle. So how I fix it is that i let my guide hand go. the reason the ball do that is because my guide hand is pushing the ball too. So i just relax it and I am a shooter now. Tip to swish(what i did) is that shoot the ball high straight and release the ball soft. So soft and high and it should swish.

Like
   

aspen says:
12/6/2023 at 10:55:54 PM

So i dont have the best form I'm in middle school, about 5'7-8 maybe around 130Lbs and I always find that maybe my guide hand is in the way or I don't get the ball up good, or just bad form in general, its kinda bringing my confidence down, Any tips on how to fix it?

Like
   

Jethro says:
9/22/2023 at 4:42:58 AM

I have found while using this technique of shooting that I can barely get any distance and that it is not even that accurate, do you think that I'm doing something wrong? Or is there a better form?

Like
  1 reply  

Ben says:
10/14/2023 at 4:38:42 PM

I think you need to jump a little higher, remember not to lead with the ball, and remove the guide hand right before release. Also flicking your wrist harder helps

Like
   


Zed says:
2/21/2023 at 6:13:41 PM

Hey,after 2 years i''m back on this website and I need more help. Im 12 years old now,and I have a problem with shooting in practice vs shooting in game. I can shoot the heck out of the ball in a game,but in practice i can barely even hit rim,this is a huge problem considering that i''m trying out for a new team next year and I want to prove that i''m good for the team. Any help out my situation?

Like
  1 reply  

coach rob says:
10/24/2023 at 2:53:50 AM

In practice, try to ask someone to stand in front of you with their hands up so you can shoot with a hand in front of you. Also , land in the same spot u jumped from to ensure your balance is good

Like
   


Show More










































































































































































































































































































































Leave a Comment
Name
:
Email (not published)
:
Two times three is equal to?  (Prevents Spam)
Answer
:
 Load New Question
Comments
:
Leave this Blank
: