Basic Lay-ups

Lay-ups are the backbone of any team offense and every player's offensive repertoire. Without the threat of a lay-up, all other shots would become next to impossible. Just think, how you would defend if you knew that lay-ups were not allowed? What offense, what screens would be set, what dribble or one – on – one move would you make if you could not take a lay-up?

Interesting food for thought. Yet the lay-up is the shot we spend the least time on and the most technically ignored shot of all.

How do we make lay-ups?

I ask you, what part of the body allows you to make lay-ups? Your hand? Your arms? Your legs?

I think you make lay-ups with your eyes. With all that goes on around you during a basketball game, that activity level increases ten-fold as you get closer to the basket. There are more players, more defenders, more hands, and more contact the closer you get to the basket. The demand for your concentration goes up accordingly. No matter what else you do, you must keep your eyes on the prize. Block out all that is going on around you, and keep your eyes on the target until the ball comes through the net.

What is a lay-up

A lay-up is just what it sounds like: a shot where we lay the ball up on the backboard or over the rim and into the basket. It can be done forwards, backwards, or sideways. It is a lay-up just the same.

Teaching lay-ups

I am a big believer in visualization and pantomime when teaching new skills. They are especially effective techniques when teaching lay-ups.

When teaching new concepts of leg drive and follow-through while handling a basketball and trying to throw it through the basket, consider that it might be very difficult for young players to keep track of all the factors involved. You would be well advised to simplify the process by eliminating the ball at first.

Try these techniques without a ball.

  • Line up your team in rows.
  • On the command, ”Set”, have them stand with their left leg forward and their right leg extended straight back. Knees should be bent and hips low in an athletic posture.
  • On the command, “Drive,” have them step forward with their right leg, without taking their left foot off the floor, and drive their right knee in the air. The visualization phrase that I use is "Try to hit your nose with your knee."
  • After driving the right knee, talk a little about the feeling they get when they drive the knee. They should feel their whole body lifting.
  • Next, on the command “Drive,” combine the knee lift with a jump off the left leg. It might take a few reps to co-ordinate the knee drive with the jump but it will come quickly.
  • Next, give the command "Drive," and, at the appropriate time, add the command, "Shoot." Players then go into a right- handed shooting motion. Timing is important, as you want to shoot while the player is in the air. Emphasize holding the follow-through on the shot until after they return to the floor.
  • Next, in cadence, call, "Set, Drive, Shoot." Explain that this, when done with proper timing, is the action involved in taking a lay-up.
  • When you feel that the shooters are comfortable with the right hand, alter their stance and have them practice a left- handed lay-up motion.

Once you are comfortable with that action, go to the next step

  • On the command, ”Set”, have them stand with their left leg forward and their right leg extended straight back. Knees should be bent and hips low in an athletic posture.
  • On the command, “Step Back,” players step back with their left foot so it is extended straight back and the right foot is forward.
  • On the command, “Step,” players step forward with their left leg. Follow the, “Step,” command with, “Drive,” and, “Shot,” in cadence, to create the rhythm for taking an active lay-up.
  • When you feel it is proper, switch to a left handed lay-up.

Once you are comfortable with that action, go to the next step

  • On the command, ”Set”, have them stand with their left leg forward and their right leg extended straight back. Knees should be bent and hips low in an athletic posture.
  • On the command, “Step Back,” players step back with their left foot so it is extended straight back and the right foot is forward.
  • On the command, “Step Back,” players step back with their right foot so it is extended straight back and the left foot is forward.
  • On the command, “Step,” step forward with the right foot.
  • Add the command, "Dribble." Players will then imagine they are taking one dribble with their right hand. (This is a great opportunity to teach them about the rules concerning when the ball must be dribbled in order to move their pivot foot without traveling.)
  • Follow the "Dribble" command with, "Step," "Drive," "Shoot."
  • When said in the proper cadence and with proper timing; "Set," "Step Back," "Step Back," "Step," "Dribble," "Step," "Drive," "Shoot," will give players a basic feeling and rhythm for taking lay-ups, with and without a dribble

After they are good at taking lay-ups without a basket, move to a basket; teach them the proper angle to approach the basket; and go through the same sequences shooting right-handed and left-handed.

Once they are comfortable at the basket, give the players a ball and go through the same sequences.

Teaching Points

  • You make lay-ups with your eyes.
  • Shooting is about rhythm
  • The power to get the ball to the basket comes from your drive leg. Try to touch you nose with our knee.
  • Early in the process, success has to be defined in terms of correct form rather than made baskets.
  • Focus on the process, not the results. Younger kids may have problems with balance and strength. Don’t sacrifice form for made baskets

Here's a Good Video by Lenny Wilkins that Illustrates How to Use the Backboard and Finish More Lay Ups


Related Pages and Helpful Resources:

The Attack & Counter Skill Development System - DVDs & eBook
5 Pro Finishing Moves for Guards
Improve Your Ability To Finish At The Rim With The Corner Finishing Drill
The Missing Link To Player Development
Competitive One on One Fast Break Drills - 1v1 Attack

In the DVD below, you will find 12 competitive, game-like drills that will dramatically improve your ability to make lay ups and finish near the basket...


Recommended DVDs:

30 Competitive Game-Like Skill Development Drills
In the 30 Competitive Game-Like Skill Development Drills, you will find a great variety of finishing drills. In addition to that, you will find drills that improve ball handling, footwork, shooting, and much more... (more info)



What do you think? Let us know by leaving your comments, suggestions, and questions...



Comments

Most Likes First   Oldest First   Newest First

Michael Newham says:
10/4/2007 at 2:58:44 AM

This drill will alow me to teach 12yo and under the correct methods in the simple layup
Thank you.
All information to help teach the game of Basketball is greatly appreciated.
Regards
Michael

Like
  1 reply  

Aaron Mitchell says:
3/30/2015 at 11:05:12 PM

Thank you very Mr.wilkins that advice has really helped me a lot so again thank you

Like
   


abas says:
10/4/2007 at 7:37:58 PM

dear Michael.

great articel, anyway can you provide some pic about lay up or anything else to make this articel become perfect.

thanks.
rgds,
abas

Like
   

Wendy rankin says:
10/8/2007 at 1:18:52 PM

I need more plays.

Like
   

Ariel Rabe says:
10/9/2007 at 1:36:08 AM

The footwork (legs formation) drill is new to me. I do appreciate creative approach to basketball skills development.

Thank again.

Ariel Rabe

Like
   

Al Lively says:
10/13/2007 at 10:04:16 AM

This is a great site.
We coach 5th thru 9th grade girls.
How do you get them to be vocal in a game?
Any drills?

Like
   

Jeff Haefner says:
10/13/2007 at 2:23:43 PM

Al,

A good way to get them to be vocal on defense is to use 5-on-4 and 4-on-3 type of half court drills. When overloaded the players are forced to constantly scramble and help each other. If they don't talk, they will fail miserably. I've found this is a good way to improve communication on defense.

Beyond that you can just make it a point to require communication on all drills. Coach K at Duke incorporates talk on most drills. I don't believe he does anything special other than requiring that they talk. And he also gives some suggestions on what they should be saying in certain situations. Just adding communication as your "points of emphasis" to all drills on you practice plan should help. I just wouldn't suggest useless talk. Everything should have a purpose.

Hope this helps.

Jeff

Like
  1 reply  

Jakub Dahm says:
9/21/2015 at 4:06:23 AM

Yes m8 i totally agree bruv ting, all mu bruvs play dat b ball ting yo. bare dope innit

Like
   


Al says:
10/13/2007 at 2:32:38 PM

Thanks Jeff, Will give this a try.
Another issue is getting them to make contact. Any suggestions?

Like
   

Jeff says:
10/14/2007 at 8:08:31 AM

Al,

If you're referring to post players making contact and not fading away, then yes I have a suggestion. It actually came up during the Don Kelbick interview:
http://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/audio/news7kelbick.html

Just after the 36 minute mark of the interview, Don says that footwork is the key to getting inside players to make contact. Most coaches yell at their players to make contact and be strong. But the problem lies in their footwork. Most coaches neglect to look at their feet. You might want to listen to the interview and also check out this page about post moves:
http://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/fundamentals/postplay.html

Let me know if I misunderstood the question.

Jeff

Like
   

Veronica Walls says:
11/27/2007 at 7:33:23 AM

Hey do you know where i can get step by pictures for my players? I am about to start coaching a team who have little experience and thought that after practice they could take away an information sheet with diagrams of lay-up taking to practice them selves.

Like
   

yo yo yo yo says:
12/11/2007 at 10:18:13 PM

you all are good:":":":":":

Like
   

Show More



































































Leave a Comment
Name
:
Email (not published)
:
One minus zero is equal to?  (Prevents Spam)
Answer
:
 Load New Question
Comments
:
Leave this Blank
: