Improving Defensive Quickness &
Debunking The "Don't Cross Your Feet" Myth

Below is a video provided by Charles Stephenson who is the Head Strength and Conditioning Coach for North Carolina State.

The drill is a resisted-band defensive shuffle (slide) which improves lateral quickness and explosiveness.





Key Points & Coaching Cues:
  • Stay Low - Knees Bent & Hips Back.

  • 2 Quick Steps - If you need to cover more ground, the better choice is more likely the crossover step which is explained below.

  • Push Off - Teach the players to push off the back foot. Don't step and slide. This will lead to a slower movement.

  • Feet straight ahead - This provides a better angle to push with power and change direction. If your feet are out, it's hard to push with force and change directions.

  • Straight Line - Ankle to Knee To Hips. You do not want the knees to cave in. This increases potential for injury.

  • Head on a level plane - No wasted movement. If the player bounces up and down, it will slow them down and use more energy.

  • Chest Up & Head Up
For beginners, you can use the same drill WITHOUT the resisted band.

You can visit the Perform Better website for Resistance Bands in the video above.


Crossover Step - Debunking the "Don't Cross Your Feet" Myth

You'll notice in the video that Charles says he does not teach his players to shuffle more than "2 Quick Steps". If the defensive player needs to cover more ground than two quick shuffle steps, the first step should be a crossover step. Some people also call it the "Turn & Run".

A crossover step is used when you want to quickly cover longer distances, approximately 4 yards or more. If you are doing a crossover to the left, you lift your right leg and cross it in front of your body. Your right foot will land in front of your left foot. (To see this, view the videos below.)

This is the way that the body naturally wants to move and you'll notice that players will do this movement without instructing them.

So many coaches still teach their players "Do NOT cross your feet" on defense. I'm not going to lie. I used to do this as well. A few years ago, I changed my mind. It began when I noticed that Kirk Hinrich of the Chicago Bulls always crossed his feet on defense and this was back when Kirk made the NBA All-Defense Team. As soon as I noticed that, I noticed that all good defensive players were doing it. I guess if you're not looking for it, you don't notice it. From that day forward, I began heavily researching movement and athletic development.

If you watch any major college or NBA game that provides pressure above the 3-point line, you'll notice that the defensive players are constantly crossing their feet to stay in front of their man. Watch Texas, North Carolina, Duke, and Kansas. They all do it.

If that doesn't convince you, set up two cones about 10 yards apart and time the crossover and the defensive shuffle.

I'm not saying that the defensive shuffle is useless. If you need to cover a shorter distance like movements under 4 yards, the defensive shuffle works great because you can change directions quicker. It also tends to be easier to square your body and take a charge. You will often use the defensive shuffle playing defense within the 3-point line.

Watch Kobe Bryant use the crossover step when guarding Jason Terry. You only need to watch the first 40 seconds.





Here is another great example of the crossover step being used to harass the defender (#10 - Sandra Sinclair) up and down the court. I got this video from Brian McCormick's blog.





What do you think about the crossover step and the defensive shuffle? Let us know by leaving your comments, suggestions, and questions...

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Comments

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Osiola says:
3/12/2010 at 7:52:08 AM

Great post, I always think of the other crossing feet where the player steps on their own feet but when you look at it like that it is perfect.

Changing my total outlook on the shuffle today as both player and coach.

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Osiola says:
3/12/2010 at 7:52:34 AM

Where can I find those bands?

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Joe Haefner says:
3/13/2010 at 10:34:16 AM

Hi Osiola,

Here is a band that I found on the Perform Better website: http://www.performbetter.com/detail.aspx?ID=5355&CategoryID=206&kbid=2839&img=1060ps.gif

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Andrew says:
4/8/2010 at 3:37:40 AM

The "Don't Cross Your Feet" rule is all about when you are in defensive stance. In the Kobe example you show, he gets beaten and must come out of stance to get back ahead of the player. I dont see this as debunking the "myth" but more a lesson on how to come out of stance if you are beaten.

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Artur says:
4/8/2010 at 4:02:15 AM

If you want to call "running" as a cross over step then fine. The "don't cross your feet" -rule refers to defensive slides, where young kids tend to cross feet and loose balance. In none of your examples did players cross feet in defensive shuffle. They crossed their feet (or ran) when the offensive player was on their side passing them and they had to catch up with him/her.

So let's not mix apples and oranges here.

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Coach P. Fudge says:
4/8/2010 at 7:55:23 AM

Andrew & Artur are correct.... No one is "crossing their feet in the lod defensive stance". They are exploding out of the stance to run ahead of their defensive assignment and cut them off. You must cross over to run. defensive position vs running are quite different.

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The Swede says:
4/8/2010 at 10:34:02 AM

Nice to se that you are refering to a Swedish basketball game, with Sandra playing aggresive defense.
I think I agree with most comments, don't cross your feet when you are playing D 1 on 1 , but if you loose the man you have to "run" the stop him, but as soos as you do that you go back to your D stance and slide with him/her.

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Mark says:
4/8/2010 at 10:49:30 AM

I agree with Artur that the "don't cross your feet" rule generally refers to kids crossing their feet during defensive slides. I think most coaches know this. However, I personally know a couple of coaches who are constantly telling their kids to do defensive slides even at the point that they should be crossing their feet and switching into a run to stop the defender. If a good ball handler is already starting to blow by you while you're doing slides, that ball handler is going to leave you in the dust if you continue to do slides. I think the key is to push hard off your back foot, and slide as quickly as you can to cut off the ball handler. Continue to do this in either direction as long as necessary, but if the ball handler ever starts to get by you, cross over and run to get back in front of them.

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Sydney says:
4/8/2010 at 11:33:44 AM

Coaches always tell you not to cross your feet, but i think all those coaches should watch and read this.

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Wilman D. says:
4/8/2010 at 12:35:52 PM

i agree with coaches Artur, Andrew and the other coaches who says that this is not defensive slide and that we stick to the rule of "don''t cross your feet" on a defensive slide. Any player who do this on a defensive slide will surely loose his baklance and his man.

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