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How To Plan For Success In Youth Basketball!
By - Joe Haefner
"What do I do? Where do I start?"
"How do I incorporate all of these skills into practice?"
"What offense should I run? Motion? Dribble drive? Flex? Princeton? Swing? Shuffle? High-Low? Set plays?"
"What plays should I run? Should I run any? Are these too simple? Are these too complicated? How many out of bounds plays do I need? What about a press breaker?"
"What defense should I run? Man to Man? 3-2 zone? 2-3 zone? Amoeba? 1-3-1 zone? Match up? Full court pressure?"
After your head is ready to explode, youre probably thinking, "I shouldnt have volunteered to do this!"
Almost everybody who has coached youth basketball has had these
thoughts and feelings go through their head at one time or
another. Because coaching youth basketball can be quite overwhelming.
Here are some ways to simplify it and make things easier for you.
But dont worry. Take a deep breath and exhale because
we're here to help. You can learn from our successes and mistakes.
For youth basketball coaches your priorities should be:
- Character development & making basketball enjoyable
- Athletic development and skill-work
- Defensive & offensive concepts (Motion offense and man to man defense are the best for long-term development, but thats not the point of this article.)
Once you know what your priorities will be and what you should work on (hint, hint, look above), the first thing you should do is develop a
long-term plan (two to five years) and season plan.
Here is what I would do if I were starting to coach a team whether it was 6th grade or 2nd grade.
First, what would I like them to develop and learn before they reach high school?
- Athleticism
- Ball Handling
- Passing
- Footwork
- Lay Ups
- Shooting
- Basic Offensive Concepts
- Basic Defensive Concepts
Your list may be different based on what you believe and how much time you have available.
Second, what should I focus on this year?
I split my practice between offensive skills, offense, defense and scrimmaging. It usually goes something like this:
- Athletic development and offensive skills 30 minutes
- Defense 15 minutes
- Offense 15 minutes
- Scrimmage 30 minutes
You could also look at it like this:
- 1/3 skills and athletic development
- 1/3 offense and defense (small-sided games)
- 1/3 scrimmaging
Now each year, it is a good idea to have a primary focus and secondary focus for each section of practice.
One of the biggest reasons to focus on one or two things is the coaches and kids will see clear
improvement by the end of the year. This motivates the players and makes it fun!! If you try to do everything equally, you
might improve a little but it will barely be noticeable. If
you focus on ball security for example (ball skills - ball handling
and footwork) and dedicate 20 minutes to every practice and
emphasize the concepts in games, you will certainly see improvement from day 1 to the last game. You
can see it on film, show it to players and parents, and everyone feels good about the improvement that was made.
I will work on the primary focus every practice. I will work on the secondary focus every 2 to 4 practices.
Now, if you do this for 3 or 4 years with your focus shifting and progressing, thats when you develop basketball players!
Examples of primary and secondary focus for a 3rd to 5th grade team:
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Skills primary focus Ball handling and footwork
Skills secondary focus Lay ups, passing, shooting
Offense primary focus Cutting and getting open V-cuts, L-cuts, basket cuts (give and go), and backdoor cuts.
Offense secondary focus Introduce ball screens, introduce screens away from the ball, baseline out of bounds play, sideline out of bounds play, press breaker.
Defense primary focus Defensive stance, 1v1 defense, positioning when 1 or 2 passes away, moving on the pass, sprinting to areas.
Defense secondary focus Defending cutters, post players, ball screens, screens away from the ball.
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Third, create a practice plan template and drills to use.
This might take you an extra 2 to 3 hours at the beginning of the year, but it will save you many more hours during the season and beyond if you decide to coach for multiple seasons.
Create a practice plan template for 2 to 4 practices. It will include your primary skills and secondary skills. You are not worried about specific drills here, just the categories of skills and concepts you want to work on. For example:
Practice 1 Template:
Athleticism 6 minutes
Ball Handling 10 minutes
Footwork 6 minutes
Form Shooting 4 minutes
Lay Ups 4 minutes
1 v 1 Defense 5 minutes
Defense Positioning 5 minutes
Defending Cutters 5 minutes
Cutting and Getting Open 5 minutes
Small-Sided Game 5 minutes
Special Situation - Inbounds Plays 5 minutes
Scrimmaging 30 minutes
- 3v3, 4v4, 5v5
- Use different rules (no dribble 2-dribble limit, pass and move, etc.)
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Practice 2 Template:
Athleticism 6 minutes
Ball Handling 10 minutes
Footwork 6 minutes
Passing 4 minutes
Lay Ups 4 minutes
1 v 1 Defense 5 minutes
Defense Positioning 5 minutes
Defending the Post 5 minutes
Cutting and Getting Open 5 minutes
Small-Sided Game 5 minutes
Special Situation - Press Breaker 5 minutes
Scrimmaging 30 minutes
- 3v3, 4v4, 5v5
- Use different rules (no dribble 2-dribble limit, pass and move, etc.)
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Create a Drills Binder
After you create a template, you can find your favorite drills and games for each section, print them out and put them in a binder. That way, you can look at your template before each practice and pick out your appropriate drills.
Now, if I only could get back all of those hours the first five years that I coached and I wasnt doing this.
What do you think? Let us know by leaving your comments and suggestions
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Comments
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Mike Toolin says:
12/7/2011 at 3:07:14 PM
I am a first year coach of 1st and 2nd grade basketball. I told parents at the beginning of the year we would work on team concepts and fundamentals. Every practice I run a drill to get the kids into triple threat position (teach athleticism) and dribbling. I have dribble relay races and dribble follow the leader (me). Then I mix in footwork, passing, shooting (form and lay-ups) and finally spacing with drills and scrimmage.
I love getting your news letter with new ideas for drills. You guys are fantastic, I couldn't have done it without you.
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John from Harrisburg says:
12/7/2011 at 7:08:39 PM
Love the articles and advice. Please keep them coming.
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Joe Haefner says:
12/8/2011 at 9:00:55 AM
Thank you for the kind words. We're glad we can help!
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Clarence Gaines says:
12/8/2011 at 11:40:44 AM
Looks like you're designing practices for today's youth
Great point-Coach Tony DeMatteo about today's kids - Doesn't think kids have changed; thinks ATTENTION SPANS HAVE CHANGED http://bit.ly/uAB4Il
Nice writeup - sent it along with other items to my son's middle school BB coach.
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Michael Wallace says:
12/8/2011 at 11:49:21 AM
Bob Bigelow has some excellent videos about coaching kids. In fact there is a passing drill that is worth the video...I did a variation of it, but what he does is much much better. Things I believe that should be taught at every practice from years of coaching up to the 8th grade: Every practice for every age begins with ball handling. IE, moving the ball around the waist, the hips, each leg, the neck, drop catch etc. One thing I have added to the routine that I haven't seen others do is, squat, toss the ball in the air and jump to catch it. Teach chinning the ball. Teach pivoting. Teach jump stop. Teach jumping to catch the ball. Always. These are all easy things to teach that improve their athleticism and their bball skills. You will be amazed at how quickly their hand eye coordination improves and how rapidly TO's decline.
Oh, don't worry about winning. Teach them to play and have fun playing.
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Joe Haefner says:
12/8/2011 at 1:00:19 PM
Great video, Clarence! Everybody should watch that video. And thanks for passing on the article.
It's funny you mention the design of the practice for today's youth. This occurrence happens to me almost every practice which are 90 minutes long. When I blow the whistle and bring everybody in to wrap up the practice, I'll get at least one puzzled look from a kid and he'll say, "Practice is over already?"
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Joe Haefner says:
12/8/2011 at 1:01:14 PM
I like the drill, Michael! And then progress to throwing it off the backboard, chin, turn and outlet to player on the wing.
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Ken Sartini says:
12/8/2011 at 1:45:31 PM
Joe,
Thats the mark of a well planned practice, you must be ending practice on a fun note... that always brings them back.
We used to end practice with "situations" The kids loved those and it was a great learning situation.
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marius suibong says:
12/9/2011 at 6:01:23 AM
hi am really desperate in Cameroon cuz basket s done with all ma stuff.no shoes no anything cuz i took it as ma second religion.Men of good will i plead on anyone in here that lay hands on ma situation.thanks.suibong@hotmail.com thatz ma contact.am dame down .am 21
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Coach B says:
12/9/2011 at 2:26:08 PM
I am limited to one hour of practice per week. Because of the time crunch I pre-plan every practice and keep it to the basics trying to use drills that teach multiple skills. The most important drills first and so on. But every week I find myself not getting to something I wanted to cover.
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Ken Sartini says:
12/9/2011 at 4:10:07 PM
Thats a tough gig for anyone... the only thing you can do is to keep right on schedule.. if something isn't going well, move on to the next thing.. hopefully other things will go well and you might be able to pick up some time and go back on it. The last thing you want to do is keep on a drill for a long time and miss other important things. I learned that the hard way too.
Good luck
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jeremy quernemoen says:
12/9/2011 at 11:50:19 PM
I am a first year coach for boys and girls junior high. Your resources have been extremely helpful! Thanks!
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Keith Smtih says:
12/13/2011 at 8:13:12 PM
Great stuff, here guys. You could run a couple of seasons worth of things just from this one article.
I have coached various age groups and it amazes me how little time is spent teaching ball handling and footwork at the younger levels.
Everytime I read a Haefner article I learn something new or rehash something I have forgotten.
Thanks to Clarence and Mike for their input and links.
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Ken Sartini says:
12/14/2011 at 12:37:24 PM
Keith,
I'm not sure what "younger" levels you are talking about.... YOUTH programs I would agree, mostly because they are volunteer coaches doing the best they can. Sites like this one can help coaches for all age groups - but especially the volunteer coaches.
If only those coaches knew of sites like this one, and all the coaching groups out there... there is a wealth of information out there, all they have to do is to be informed about where they can go.
I heard this somewhere... Don Kelbick I think, IF you cant pass or catch the ball, you cant play... I would add this.... being able to dribble with either hand and be able to defend.
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Aaronjohnson says:
12/18/2011 at 9:39:25 AM
I coach youth basketball I find your info very helpfull.i been coaching four years it still is a task but without this kind of info I wouldnt know were we would be thanks and keep it coming
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Kent Sackett says:
12/20/2011 at 4:08:00 PM
This great information. Many of the ideas I have incorproated into my practices. One thing I have found is that with MS Word I can cut and paste different drills and have been using the same practice template for many years.
Thanks for some new ideas.
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