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Competitive One on One Drills

It is unfortunate that the game players play the most is also the least relevant to the game of basketball; "One-On-One."

Go past any schoolyard and you'll see two players playing one-on-one. Take the ball out on the top of the key, take 10-12 dribbles to back the opponent down to the basket and then try to shoot over him. That is the way 99% of all one-on-one games go. It builds bad habits, limits understanding of the game and erodes needed skills.

Below are some different one-on-one basketball drills that might do a better job of improving players' skills and help them reach playing objectives.

Instructions

Half Court One on One

  1. Place 2 chairs just short of mid-court on the right side of the court.

  2. Players start on the baseline, opposite the chairs.

  3. The player on the outside has the ball.
  

  1. On "Go," both players take off at full speed. The player with the ball goes on the dribble, the player without the ball goes on the sprint.
  

  1. Both players go around the right side of the chair and head back toward the basket.
  

  1. Once headed back toward the basket, the player with the ball becomes offense and the player without the ball becomes the defense.

  2. Add a dribble limitation, such as 2 dribbles after turning on the chairs, to add effectiveness.
  

Full Court One on One

  1. Place 2 chairs on the right side of the court, a little higher than the foul line extended.

  2. Place 2 more chairs on the other side of mid-court, just above the 28' marker (or above the coach's box.

  3. Players start on the baseline and the player on the outside has the ball.
  

  1. On "Go," both players take off. The player with the ball goes on the dribble, the player without the ball goes on the sprint.

  2. The players cross with the dribbler going around the inside chair and the player without the ball sprinting around the outside chair.
  

  1. Once the players clear the chairs, they cross again with the dribbler going around the outside chair and the player without the ball sprinting around the inside chair.
  

  1. Once clearing the chairs, the dribbler becomes the offensive player and the other player is the defensive player and the game is on.

  2. Add a dribble limitation, such as 2 dribbles after turning on the last chairs, to add effectiveness.
  

These basketball drills work on ball handling, explosiveness, decision making, defense in transition, finishing at the rim and are great conditioners. They are also high intensity and a lot of fun so players will enjoy them.

If you would like some more tips to make practices fun, check out our 60 Fun Basketball Drills & Games eBook.


What do you think? Let us know by leaving your comments, suggestions, and questions...


Comments

Ken Mitchell says:
2/12/2008 at 9:48:47 AM


Why do you suggest two dribbles after the last chair? That would take the ball to the 3-line...

I know this is not limited to "two dribbles"... Anyone using the drill may select any number of dribbles or leave it open or take it to the hoop...

Just wonder why you suggest two dribbles?


roscoe says:
2/12/2008 at 12:01:52 PM

Hi the drill sounds useful and fun. Just one question though? Are they dribbling between and running around the chairs for conditioning and ball handling only? Can you rovvide more logic for the usefullness of the drill? thanks!


Brian Rooney says:
2/12/2008 at 3:41:17 PM

We've used this drill and similar. It's a great way to get the boys moving and thinking quickly. Hustle plays a big part. If you dog it, you get beat.

Also works on decision making because the ball handler has to know how to:

1) HUSTLE
2) Think quick! If the defender is slow, he can just explode to the basket. If the defender is fast, he will need some dribble moves to break him down, and so on. Since no two boys face off with each other over and over again, it constantly changes the matchups.

For added fun, we ran 4 chairs and 4 lines.

The two on the outside would be offense.
The two on the inside would be defense.

Then 1 and 2 would be offense and 3 and 4 would be defense.

It keeps things moving quickly.
It makes the boys think and react quickly.



Joe (Co-founder of Breakthrough Basketball) says:
2/12/2008 at 5:33:04 PM

Hi Ken,

You can adjust this dribble limit on the age level. 10 & 11 year olds may take 4 dribbles, while Varisty or collegiate players may be limited to 2 dribbles. This is done so that the players make a move with a game-like feel. Players don't have time to sit there and dribble during a game. If you put a dribble limit on the drill, it forces them to make a quick move and decision.


LANS says:
2/19/2008 at 2:12:29 PM

HOW DO I GET A TAEM IN EUROPE?


Vanessa Zavala says:
2/27/2008 at 7:12:46 PM

Hi I am wondering how I can get into coaching with someone else. I am a 21 yr old with 17 yrs of experience on basketball. I have coached grammar school boys and I have played all through my 1st year of community college. Anyone need help out there?
Thanks!
Vanessa Zavala


Joe (Co-Founder of Breakthrough Basketball) says:
2/28/2008 at 7:19:25 PM

Hi Vanessa,

Contact schools in your area. Look at school district websites for job openings.

If you have little or no experience, you may want to be an assistant in your first few years or coach at the middle school or junior varsity level.

If you are having problems finding a job, offer to be a volunteer assistant coach.


bonheur says:
3/6/2008 at 12:16:19 PM

i reallly like it,but i don''t understand it very well i''m just asking if i can get the first step of basketball?cause i''m still a begginer


howard says:
9/9/2008 at 1:41:17 PM

great site thanks for your hard work


john says:
10/16/2008 at 4:41:17 PM

I am a first year coach of a midle school team an I was wonering if anyone had any avise on rills I should use. i haved looked through the one's on here and they look greqat but not sure which ones would be best for middle school aged kids.


Joe Haefner says:
10/17/2008 at 8:14:51 AM

Hi John,

We have a section dedicated to middle school coaches that lists our top drills to use. You can check it out here: http://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/coaching/msbasketball.html


Rashamel Jones says:
10/24/2008 at 9:36:47 AM

I run the two chair half court drill but I really love the 4 chair full court one even better. Coaches, if you want your team to get the maxium conditioning and skill work all at once this is the drill for you. It helps your guards and forwards understand and improve their creativity and attacking on offense better.


Chad Roderick says:
10/27/2008 at 7:36:58 AM

I Really like this drill and I like to add a hand check on Def. and a box out. If the Off. gets their own rebound then we do a unified team suicide at the end of the drill. Just to add a little compettitiveness and enthusiasm during practice. Thanx


tc3 says:
1/5/2009 at 11:19:53 AM

i do dis basketball drill all da time i am n 7th grade starting on 8th grade team averaging bout 20 points a game....im a shooter and i do this drill going 2 da hole and pulling up for da 15 foot jumper thankz dawg


BIRU DESTA says:
1/22/2009 at 11:58:21 PM

I am working jimma unvirsity in Ethiopia as physical education and sport instructor in addition to this i am coaching basketball for the purpose of inercolligate b/n 25 university in our country so your handout have alot of advise for me i really appraciate your suggest of basketball . please continuie this kind of advise for basketball coach .God bless you.THANK YOU A LOT


Bob Alexander says:
1/26/2009 at 5:34:12 AM

it is great to see a drill i gave to Kevin Eastman spread around. there are no secrets or selfishness in teaching sport. older coaches helped me when i was young, and it is an honor to help others.


Danny says:
1/27/2009 at 1:15:22 AM

Hi.. I really exicited with your explanation. I also found that when I teach individual defense. The game grew nicely.

I really happy if you share more about developing young atlethe to learn one on one


Marlene Bullard says:
1/28/2009 at 11:48:08 AM

Have done the half court two chairs drill for many years now, really like the half court but expecially the four chairs and added offense/defense perspective.
Thanks


jose says:
1/28/2009 at 2:12:11 PM

Hello, sounds like a good drill, just wondering if there is a problem with the players colliding as they cross paths on the full court version. Thanks.


randy jacksen says:
2/6/2009 at 5:21:20 PM

this is tight dawg


jrod says:
2/10/2009 at 3:55:25 PM

Each week I visit this site and come to practice prepared to teach my 3rd and 4th graders the skills of basketball. This site is so useful and the improvement in my players is fantastic. I appreciate all your efforts and willingness to share them with us so we can continue to develop solid basketball skills from the start!!


Michael moses says:
3/19/2009 at 10:19:55 AM

great drill, thanks


Michael moses says:
3/19/2009 at 10:22:47 AM

Hi, i just signe in to this site havent hard much time to read theough a lot yet, but i will because i''m very interested in learning to coach kids and would like sme help as to get started, if its possible,, i''m 37 yours of age been playing since ag 15, be around for a while and would love revy much to past on the knowledge of the game to the youngstarts around me, so if you can offer some advice as to how I can get started i''d aprciate it very much, one queston one the one and one drill,, you said limite the dribling to 2, do the guy with the ball, after going around the chair, dose he holds the ball and then satrt with the 2 drible drill or just gose directly after passing the chair? thanks very much...


kwao philip atterh says:
3/25/2009 at 5:34:46 PM

i think this is the best information i need ,to develope my dribbling skills thank u. but please am a basketball beginer who has no foot wear or ball for training.and so am there for plaeding with u to send me so for effective practicing thank u.ADDRESS
OLAMS SHS
PO BOX CO1
TEMA.
GHANA.
post code 00233


Nadia says:
9/23/2009 at 5:29:01 PM

Michael Moses 3/19/09 - Scrope is that you?


Bob Alexander says:
9/24/2009 at 4:38:21 AM

We are european basketball club located in northern germany. this year we will play in the NEYBL boys born 94, second division. we are interested in opening exchanges with teams in the states. next summer we will be coming to the states for a couple of tournaments. looking foward to hearing from you. respectfully Bob Alexander
europeanelite@online.de


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