Yo Yo - Zone Offense

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Summary

This is a very simple zone offense that can be used at any level. It works best against a 2-3 zone.


Personnel

Players 1, 2, & 3 should be your wing players and Players 4 & 5 should be your post players.


Instructions



  1. You will want to start your players out in this set.




















  2. Player 1 can pass it to either wing.

  3. If Player 1 passes it to Player 2, Player 5 goes to the high post area on the ball side. Player 4 slides from the block to the short corner. The short corner is about 2 to 3 feet away from the baseline and 2 to 3 feet outside the lane.















  4. Player 2 looks to pass the ball to Player 5 in the high post or Player 4 in the low post area if possible.

    When the ball is on the wing, the wing player should not be in a rush. He should be patient to look at how the defense reacts and try to find a hole in the defense.












  5. If nothing is there, Player 2 will swing the ball back to Player 1. Within this offense, you do not want to hold the ball at the top of the key. That's why it is important for Player 1 to quickly swing the ball to Player 3.

  6. When the ball is passed to Player 1, Player 5 flashes in the middle of the lane looking for a quick entry pass if open. This will only be there for a split second, because Player 1 is going to swing the ball quickly to Player 3. As soon as the pass goes to Player 3, Player 5 will go to the short corner.

  7. Player 4 will stay put until the pass goes to Player 3. Once this happens, Player 4 will go to the high post area on the ball side.







  8. Player 3 looks for entry passes into Player 4 or Player 5.






















  9. If Player 4 & 5 are not open, Player 3 can pass it to Player 1 or throw a skip pass to Player 2. Player 1 glances to see if there is an open gap in the zone, then swings the ball to Player 2.

















  10. If Player 2 throws an entry pass into Player 5. Player 5 can turn and look for the open jump shot or attack the basket.

    Another option for Player 5 is to turn and throw a pass to Player 4 who should try to slide in behind the zone defense for an open lay up.










    Variation

    Here is another variation to the yo-yo offense which will provide more movement for the wing offensive players:

  11. When Player 1 throws the ball to the wing, he cuts to the opposite wing, instead of staying at the top of the key.

    Player 2 replaces Player 1 at the top of the key. Players 4 & 5 continue their normal movements in the post area.

    This helps if you find your wing players becoming complacent.









  12. Like before, Player 3 looks into the post for an entry pass. If nothing is open, he returns the pass to Player 2.

    Player 4 slides into the seam underneath the free throw line.
















  13. Player 2 passes the ball to Player 1. Player 2 cuts to the opposite wing and Player 3 replaces Player 2 to at the top of the key.

    Post Players 4 & 5 continue their normal movement within the offense. Player 4 cuts to the short corner and Player 5 flashes to the high post.

    When a Player is coming across the lane into the high post like player 5 is in this diagram. We sometimes teach him to shuffle his feet across the lane, so he doesn't fly past an open seem to quickly.









  14. Here is the positions that your players should be in with the ball on the wing:







  





















Recommended Products and More Zone Plays:

Beating the Zone - 75 Set Plays to Score Against Zone Defense
In this eBook, you will find 75 zone plays that you can use against any zone defense. It includes 2-3 zone plays, 3-2 zone plays, 1-3-1 zone plays, baseline out of bounds plays, and multi-purpose zone plays. You will also learn how to exploit the weaknesses of zone defenses, learn new ideas for running zone plays, and much more ... (more info)



What do you think? Let us know by leaving your comments, suggestions, and questions...



Comments

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maher matar says:
8/30/2007 at 5:12:38 PM

i would like to thank you for these points ,as you we need all the time to get new ideas ,because basketball is full of fresh ideas that could help the coaches,neverthess,i noticed that in this drill or whatever u call it ,i did not see any idea about going inside ,i mean i did not see any idea that we could offer to the guards so as if they have the chance to go inside ,

again thank you

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  1 reply  

Ted says:
11/6/2017 at 2:57:11 PM

I am coaching a group of 10-11 year old girls. They are a lot of fun, and they improve dramatically  on skills each week. They even learn plays, and defenses.

But then, in games, things break down. Our PGs get defensive pressure, and basically cannot make the first pass to initiate whatever play we are trying to run. And, of course, once the team gets out of sync, it's difficult to get good shots, or even to keep from turning the ball over. (There is a lot of dribbling around - head down - into the corner, or throwing passes and hoping a team mate will catch it.)

So I'm trying to find some way to focus some teaching time on making that FIRST pass. Some of the things I've tried were to modify the pass to a dribble handoff, or to have a team mate try to set a pick to get the PG some extra space and time. But plays break down when the timing gets changed, players aren't in the same positions.

Any suggestions are appreciated,

Ted

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  1 reply  

Jeff says:
11/7/2017 at 10:38:39 AM

Ted - Teach them motion offense and just build their skills and decision making via small sided games.

I would not run plays to solve problems for young kids. Instead run a simple motion, teach them "how to play", and use fundamentals to solve those problems. Players will be better of in the long run. Practice dribbling under pressure with eyes up, protecting the ball, getting open via cuts and screens, spacing, decision making on when to pass, and so on.

Sounds like kids just need a lot of skill development and practice. Even if you get the first pass made, they'll struggle with the second pass without time spent on the fundamentals and decision making.

Good luck!

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Joe Haefner says:
9/1/2007 at 5:46:35 PM

Hi Maher,

The guards should always be looking to pass the ball into the post area if the post player is open.

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babak says:
10/14/2007 at 2:13:34 PM

thank you

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maher matar says:
10/15/2007 at 4:17:43 AM

hi joe ,thank very much for all the ideas that ur heping us with ,i have a question for ,how to play against a [ 3-2 zone] and also if it's possible how to play against [ man to man defense ] again thank you very much and god bless you .

best regards .. Maher Matar .

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Joe Haefner says:
10/15/2007 at 7:27:31 AM

Hi Maher,

You can look here for a simple offense to use against man to man defenses: http://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/plays/youth-offense-2.html

We will be adding more offenses here shortly and you'll be notified in our newsletter.

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Don Cameron says:
11/20/2007 at 11:11:44 AM

I would like to see info on attacking a 3-2 zone defense

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herb says:
11/22/2007 at 4:01:45 PM

very good. i've been running that same play for about 5 years but i like the rotation of the 4 and 5 men. thanks

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chuck says:
11/23/2007 at 9:58:53 AM

Which type of offence works best against a 2-1-2 zone? I have 7 and 8 year old players, any ideas?
Tha nks

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Jeff Haefner says:
11/26/2007 at 11:35:14 AM

Chuck,

To be completely honest with you, I would not worry about teaching 7 and 8 year olds how to beat a 2-1-2 zone.

There more important things than winning and your players will be MUCH better off in the long run by learning other things.

In fact, zones, traps, and presses should be against the rules for youth kids of that age. You should find a better league with rules for youth kids.

Your players should learn fundamentals like proper shooting form, pivoting footwork, ballhandling skills, basic motion offense movements (cuts, screens, etc).

For offense, we don't spend much time with youth players. We just teach them basic spacing and simple motion movements as explained at one of the links below.

Read a couple of these articles for more tips and ideas for kids of that age:
http://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/defense/age.html

http://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/coaching/youthbasketball.html

http://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/coaching/youthfundamentals.html

http://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/qa/q1-verybasicyouthdrills.html

I know this wasn't the answer that you’re looking for but it's what best for your players.

Jeff Haefner
http://www.breakthroughbasketball.com

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Jeff Haefner says:
11/26/2007 at 11:56:26 AM

Chuck,

If you do stay in that league, the only thing can do against a 2-1-2 zone is to put your kids on the gaps:

1 player at top of key
2 wings
2 corners
1 player roaming the middle block area

They can fill the gaps, pass the ball around, and look for open seams in the defense. They can also do some basic cuts and same fundamental skills done against man to man.

Jeff

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